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Infiniti: All Models, History & Specs | Luxury Performance

Infiniti is the luxury performance division of Nissan, a brand that blends daring, organic design with a thrilling, driver-focused spirit. From the game-changing G35 sedan to the revolutionary VC-Turbo engine and the iconic FX “Bionic Cheetah,” Infiniti has always challenged the conventions of luxury, offering a uniquely powerful and artistic automotive experience.

Infiniti: The Art of Performance, Redefined

Infiniti is not just a luxury brand; it is a statement of daring design and exhilarating performance. Born as the luxury division of Nissan, it was created to challenge the established European players with a uniquely Japanese take on the premium automobile. For over three decades, Infiniti has carved its own path, fusing powerful, rear-wheel-drive-biased platforms with organic, artful design. From the game-changing G35 that put the world on notice to the revolutionary FX that pioneered the performance crossover, the brand has consistently delivered a driving experience that is both powerful and poetic.

The Genesis: A Daring Launch and a New Philosophy

Launched in 1989 in the USA, Infiniti debuted with a now-famous and controversial marketing campaign. Instead of showing the car, early commercials focused on nature—rocks, water, trees—to evoke a feeling of serenity and harmony, a stark contrast to the technical focus of its rivals. The launch vehicle, the legendary Q45, was the physical embodiment of this philosophy. It was a minimalist, powerful V8 sedan that eschewed traditional wood and chrome for a more organic, driver-focused interpretation of luxury. This daring approach set the stage for a brand that would always prioritize emotion and the driving experience.

Core Philosophy: Inspired Performance and Human-Centric Luxury

The core philosophy of Infiniti is best described as "Inspired Performance." This is a belief that a car's power should be effortless and its handling intuitive, creating a seamless connection between the driver and the machine. This is most evident in the brand's long history of potent V6 and V8 engines and its focus on balanced, rear-wheel-drive platforms. This performance is wrapped in a design language that is deeply human-centric, featuring flowing lines, meticulously crafted interiors with materials like Japanese Ash wood, and a focus on creating a comfortable, welcoming environment for both driver and passengers.

Defining Eras and The Icons of the Double-Arch Grille

Infiniti's history is marked by a series of bold, game-changing vehicles that have left a lasting impact on the luxury automotive landscape.

The G-Series Revolution: The Japanese 3-Series Fighter

The 2003 introduction of the G35 Sedan and Coupe was a watershed moment. Built on the same brilliant front-midship platform as the Nissan 350Z, the G35 was a true driver's car. With its soulful VQ-series V6 engine, rear-wheel drive, and sharp handling, it was the first Japanese sedan to truly challenge the vaunted BMW 3-Series for the sport sedan crown. The G35 and its successor, the G37, became a massive success and defined the brand for a generation of enthusiasts.

The Bionic Cheetah: The Birth of the Performance Crossover

In 2003, Infiniti unleashed another revolutionary vehicle: the FX. With its long-hood, aggressive stance, and massive wheels, the FX looked like nothing else on the road. Dubbed the "Bionic Cheetah," it was a true sports car in a crossover's body. With the available V8 in the FX45, it had the muscle to back up its looks, creating the template for the modern performance SUV that is so popular today. It remains an icon of daring, unapologetic design.

Modern Innovation: From VC-Turbo to Electrification

Infiniti continues to push the boundaries of engineering. The brand was the first to introduce the world's first production-ready Variable Compression Turbo (VC-Turbo) engine in the QX50, a groundbreaking innovation that can transform its compression ratio to provide either maximum power or optimal efficiency. Looking to the future, the brand is pivoting toward an electrified lineup, with stunning concepts like the Qe and QXe previewing a new era of artful, all-electric design and performance.

Infiniti's Modern Market Position and Target Audience

Today, Infiniti continues to offer a compelling alternative to the mainstream luxury players, with a focused lineup of sedans and SUVs.

Vehicle Lineup and Target Audience

Infiniti's current lineup is focused on its core strengths:

  • SUVs: The family-focused, three-row QX60 and the flagship, V8-powered QX80 anchor the utility vehicle lineup, offering premium, Japanese-inspired luxury for families. The QX50 and the stylish QX55 coupe-crossover compete in the popular compact luxury segment.
  • Sedans & Coupes: The Q50 sport sedan and the stunning Q60 coupe carry the torch of the legendary G-series, offering potent twin-turbo V6 power and thrilling, rear-biased driving dynamics.
  • Target Audience: The Infiniti customer is a discerning individual who values expressive design and an engaging driving experience. They are often younger than the traditional Lexus or Mercedes buyer and are looking for a luxury vehicle that makes a bold statement and stands out from the crowd. They appreciate performance not just in numbers, but as an emotional, soulful experience.

Infiniti Models

  • QX80

    2014-Present

    The commanding, full-size luxury SUV. The QX80 combines a powerful V8 engine with a spacious, three-row interior and a truly commanding presence. It is the flagship of the brand, offering a bold and unmistakable statement of first-class travel.

  • QX60

    2014-Present

    The heart of the modern Infiniti lineup. The QX60 is a stylish, comfortable, and family-focused 3-row luxury crossover, known for its serene, beautifully crafted 'Japanese-inspired' interior and a host of clever, practical features.

  • QX50

    2014-Present

    The crossover with the revolutionary engine. The modern QX50 is a showcase of technology, featuring the world's first variable compression turbo (VC-Turbo) engine. It’s a stylish and comfortable compact luxury SUV with a groundbreaking heart.

  • QX55

    2022-Present

    The daring and dramatic crossover coupe. The QX55 is a tribute to the legendary FX, blending the practicality of a crossover with a stunning, fastback roofline and a driver-focused attitude. It’s a bold statement of style and performance.

  • Q50

    2014-Present

    The modern evolution of the legendary G sedan. The Q50 is a true sport sedan, delivering thrilling performance from its standard twin-turbo V6 engine and an aggressive, athletic stance. The Red Sport 400 is a true 400-horsepower 'sleeper'.

  • Q60

    2014-Present

    Arguably one of the most beautiful luxury coupes on the market. The Q60 is a masterpiece of design, a stunning expression of performance and style powered by a potent twin-turbo V6. The Red Sport 400 is a true grand tourer with a muscular soul.

  • G35 / G37 (Sedan & Coupe)

    2003-2013

    The car that reinvented Infiniti and defined a generation of sport sedans. The G35 was a true BMW-fighter, a rear-wheel-drive masterpiece with a soulful V6 engine that delivered thrilling performance and incredible value. A true modern classic.

  • FX

    2003-2013

    The original 'Bionic Cheetah.' The FX was a revolutionary vehicle that pioneered the performance crossover segment, blending the soul of a sports car with the body of an SUV. With its available V8, it was a true, high-riding muscle car.

  • Q45

    1990-2006

    The car that launched the brand. The original Q45 was a minimalist, anti-luxury luxury sedan that challenged the establishment with its powerful V8, active suspension, and a famous ad campaign that showed rocks and trees instead of the car.

  • M30 / M45

    1990-1992, 2003-2013

    The mid-size luxury sedan with a performance edge. While the original M30 was a quirky coupe, the later M35/45 models were true rear-wheel-drive sport sedans, especially the V8-powered M45 that was a true 'four-door muscle car'.

  • I30 / I35

    1996-2004

    The comfortable and reliable gateway to the Infiniti brand. Based on the Nissan Maxima, the I30 was a front-wheel-drive luxury sedan known for its award-winning VQ-series V6 engine, smooth ride, and high level of standard equipment.

  • JX35

    2013

    The original name for the brand's popular 3-row crossover. For one year only, the JX35 introduced the world to its innovative and family-focused design before being renamed the QX60 as part of a brand-wide nomenclature change.

  • EX35

    2008-2013

    One of the first-ever compact luxury crossovers. The EX35 was a pioneer, blending a sporty, car-like driving experience with the utility of a crossover, featuring innovative technology like the Around View Monitor. It later became the QX50.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Infiniti the luxury brand of Nissan?
Yes, Infiniti is the luxury vehicle division of the Japanese automaker Nissan Motor Company. Launched in 1989, Infiniti was created to compete directly with other Japanese luxury brands like Lexus (from Toyota) and Acura (from Honda) in the North American market. Infiniti vehicles are known for their powerful performance and bold, artistic designs, often sharing their excellent engine and platform architecture with performance-oriented Nissan models like the Z sports car.
Why was the Infiniti G35 so popular?
The Infiniti G35, introduced in 2003, was a massive success because it was the first Japanese sedan to truly challenge the vaunted BMW 3-Series in terms of performance and driving pleasure. Built on a rear-wheel-drive platform shared with the Nissan 350Z and powered by the legendary VQ-series V6 engine, the G35 offered a thrilling, balanced, and powerful driving experience for a price that significantly undercut its German rivals. It was a game-changer for the brand.
What happened to the Infiniti FX? What is it called now?
The iconic Infiniti FX, known as the "Bionic Cheetah," was a pioneer of the performance crossover segment. It has not been discontinued, but rather renamed. As part of a brand-wide nomenclature change in 2014, the second-generation FX37 and FX50 were rebranded as the QX70. While the QX70 was eventually phased out, the spirit of the original FX lives on in modern, stylish Infiniti crossovers like the QX55, which features a similar dramatic, coupe-like roofline.
What is the Infiniti Red Sport 400?
The Red Sport 400 is the high-performance trim level for Infiniti's core sport models, the Q50 sedan and Q60 coupe. It signifies that the vehicle is equipped with the most powerful version of the brand's 3.0-liter twin-turbocharged V6 engine, producing an impressive 400 horsepower. Red Sport 400 models are the ultimate expression of modern Infiniti performance, offering thrilling acceleration and a true sport-focused driving experience.
Does Infiniti still make a V8 engine?
As of the latest model years, the only new Infiniti vehicle that still offers a V8 engine is the flagship full-size SUV, the Infiniti QX80. This model is powered by a potent 5.6-liter V8, providing the immense torque needed for towing and effortless cruising. While the brand's legendary V8-powered sedans and crossovers like the M45 and FX50 have been discontinued, the QX80 carries on the legacy of V8 power for the brand.