The Boss of the Road
There was a time when the "Three Ps" ruled the American road: Packard, Peerless, and Pierce-Arrow. But Packard was the leader of the pack. Based in Detroit, Packard didn't just build cars; they built mobile palaces. If you were a banker in the 1920s or a movie star in the 1930s, you didn't drive a Lincoln; you drove a Packard.
Their reputation was built on engineering so precise that the engines whispered rather than roared. Their slogan, "Ask the Man Who Owns One," was the ultimate flexâit implied that no advertising copy could match the honest testimonial of a satisfied owner.
The Twin Six: More Cylinders, More Glory
In 1916, while most cars were struggling with 4-cylinder engines that shook like washing machines, Packard dropped the microphone with the Twin Six. It was the worldâs first mass-produced 12-cylinder automobile engine.
- Smoothness: The V12 layout provided perfect primary and secondary balance. It was so smooth you could balance a nickel on the engine block while it was running.
- The Legacy: This engine didn't just power cars; it evolved into the Liberty aircraft engine that helped win World War I.
1940: The Invention of Cool
Next time you are stuck in traffic on a 100-degree day, say a thank you to Packard. In 1940, they became the first automaker to offer Factory Air Conditioning. It was a massive unit located in the trunk, manufactured by Bishop & Babcock. Was it perfect? No. You had to manually remove a drive belt under the hood to turn it off in the winter! But it proved Packard was lightyears ahead of the competition in passenger comfort.
The Torsion-Level Ride: Magic Carpet Suspension
In 1955, Packard introduced something that looked like witchcraft: Torsion-Level Ride. Instead of using springs at each wheel, Packard connected the front and rear wheels with long torsion bars running the length of the chassis. An electric motor (the "Levelizer") would twist the bars to keep the car perfectly flat.
The result? You could drive a Packard over a railroad crossing at 60 MPH, and the coffee in your cup wouldn't spill. It was superior to the air suspension of the time because it was purely mechanical and far more reliable.
The Tragic End: Packardbakers
So, how did the "American Rolls-Royce" die? It started with the Clipper, a cheaper model that diluted the brand's prestige. But the death blow was the 1954 merger with Studebaker. Packard executives thought they were buying a healthy company; instead, they bought a mountain of debt.
By 1957, the Detroit plant was closed. The 1957 and 1958 Packards were built in South Bend on Studebaker chassis. Enthusiasts call them "Packardbakers." They were essentially Studebakers with goofy fiberglass headlights and Packard taillights tacked on. It was an undignified end to a glorious history.
The Hugegarage Verdict
Packard represents the lost art of American over engineering. A 1934 Packard Twelve is arguably the finest automobile ever built in the United States. While the brand died in 1958, the cars remain the gold standard for classic car collectors. Owning one isn't just a hobby; it's a responsibility.