The Anti-Factory Visionary
Kevin Czinger is arguably the most radical thinker in modern automotive manufacturing. Unlike Elon Musk or RJ Scaringe, Czinger isn't just trying to change the fuel source; he wants to delete the factory. After the failure of his previous electric car company, Coda Automotive, Czinger realized the problem wasn't the car, but the inflexible, expensive "hard tooling" required to build it.
Inventing a New System
He founded Divergent 3D to solve this. His solution is the Divergent Adaptive Production System (DAPS). Instead of giant stamping presses, DAPS uses 3D printing (additive manufacturing) to build complex chassis nodes that are connected by carbon fiber tubes. This allows a factory to switch from building a truck to a sports car in minutes, simply by changing the software code.
Designed by AI, Printed in Metal
Czinger's most striking innovation is the use of Generative Design. Engineers don't draw the parts; they input the load requirements (forces, weight, attachment points) into an AI, and the AI generates the part. The results look like alien bonesâorganic, efficient, and impossible to manufacture with traditional methods. These parts are then printed in proprietary aluminum alloys.
The Czinger 21C
To prove this technology wasn't vaporware, Kevin founded Czinger Vehicles and built the 21C. It is a tandem-seat (fighter jet style) hypercar with 1,250 horsepower. The 21C shattered the production car lap record at Laguna Seca, beating the McLaren Senna. For Czinger, the car is just a trojan horse; the real product is the manufacturing system that built it, which he now supplies to major OEMs like Aston Martin and Mercedes-AMG.