Lost in the East
In 1945, the story of the Four Rings seemed to be over. The original Auto Union factories in Saxony (Chemnitz and Zwickau) fell under Soviet control and were dismantled or converted into state-owned enterprises (later producing the Trabant). The company was officially liquidated. Richard Bruhn, the pre-war chairman, refused to let the legacy die. He led a group of executives to Bavaria, determined to restart the company in the West.
The Rebirth in Ingolstadt
With loans from the Marshall Plan and the Bavarian state, Bruhn founded the new Auto Union GmbH in Ingolstadt in 1949. Operating out of former military grain warehouses, they didn't start with luxury cars. Their first vehicle was the humble DKW F89 L "Schnellaster" (Rapid Transporter) van and the RT 125 motorcycle. These simple machines provided the cash flow that allowed the company to survive and eventually evolve into the modern Audi brand.
A Complicated Legacy
Like many industrialists of his era, Bruhn's legacy has a dark side. Modern historical studies commissioned by Audi have revealed that during the war, under his leadership, Auto Union employed thousands of slave laborers and concentration camp prisoners in its factories. While he is credited as the "Father of the Auto Union in the West," the company today acknowledges the moral weight of his decisions during the darkest chapter of German history.