The Rebel Mechanic
Soichiro Honda was the antithesis of the traditional Japanese executive. He wore greasy overalls, shouted at engineers, and hated the stuffy corporate culture of Tokyo. Born a blacksmith's son, he started as a mechanic. His first business venture, making piston rings for Toyota, failed miserably. Instead of giving up, he went back to school, perfected the process, and eventually succeededâproving his maxim that "Success is 99% failure."
The Bicycle Engine
After WWII, Japan was in ruins and needed cheap transport. In 1946, Honda found a stockpile of surplus generator engines and attached them to bicycles. This was the birth of the Honda "Dream". By 1959, Honda was the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world.
Racing as a Laboratory
Honda believed that "racing is our laboratory." Unlike other CEOs, he pushed his company into the Isle of Man TT and Formula 1 just to prove their engineering dominance. In the 1970s, when American car giants claimed the new Clean Air Act regulations were impossible to meet, Honda introduced the CVCC engine. It met the standards without a catalytic converter, embarrassing General Motors and Ford on their home turf.